About PEPPER
PEPPER Project in Detail
PEPPER is a 3-year research and innovation project funded under the HORIZON-JTI-CLEANH2-2024-01-01 call of the Clean Hydrogen Partnership (Horizon Europe).
Grant Agreement ID: 101192341
Start date: 1. January 2025
End date: 31. December 2027
Objectives
The project aims to develop next-generation planar proton-conducting ceramic electrolysis cells (PCCELs) for efficient hydrogen production at intermediate temperatures (400–600°C), supporting the decarbonization of hard-to-abate industries.
Technology
PEPPER pioneers the development of planar proton-conducting ceramic electrolysis cells (PCCELs) — a next-generation electrolysis technology operating at intermediate temperatures (400°C–600°C). This temperature range enables high energy efficiency and integration with industrial waste heat, making it ideal for decarbonizing energy-intensive sectors such as steel, chemicals, and refining.
PEPPER
Workplan
PEPPER is structured around a 36-month workplan, organized into six interconnected Work Packages (WPs):
WP
Development, Manufacturing and Upscaling of PCC Cells
Leader: DTU
Focus:
Development and manufacturing of two types of planar PCCELs—Cermet Supported (CS-PCC) and Metal Supported (MS-PCC)—at industrially relevant sizes (~100 cm²).
Key activities:
• Development of advanced layers to improve performance, efficiency and reduce raw material use.
• Use of scalable manufacturing methods (tape casting, screen printing, MS-PVD).
• Performance testing of cell prototypes.
WP
3D Numerical Design of Stack and Component Development
Leader: DLR
Focus:
Develop and validate a 3D numerical model of the PCCEL stack, optimized for thermal performance, faradaic efficiency, and dynamic operation.
Key activities:
• Develop a 3D cell and stack model informed by experimental electrochemical data.
• Optimize stack design with internal manifolds tailored to PCCEL electrochemistry (steam at oxygen electrode).
• Develop and test stack components including bipolar plates, coatings, and sealing materials.
• Evaluate corrosion resistance of materials under high-temperature steam-rich environments.
WP
Manufacturing and Analysis of Environmental and Economic Sustainability of the Planar PCCEL Short Stacks
Leader: AVL
Focus:
Build and evaluate four prototype short stacks (2 CS-PCC, 2 MS-PCC) and assess environmental and economic viability.
Key activities:
• Stack integration and fabrication using optimized components.
• Techno-economic and life cycle assessment.
• Development of a commercialization roadmap based on sustainability and performance metrics.
WP
Performance Validation
Leader: CEA
Focus:
Validate the electrochemical performance, durability, and pressure-relatedization behavior of developed PCCEL cells and short stacks.
Key activities:
• Conduct endurance tests of cells (1000 hours) and short stacks (5000 cumulated hours) at ambient pressure.
• Evaluate start-up behavior (hot idle and cold start dynamics) under ambient conditions.
• Test individual cell performance under pressurized conditions (up to 10 bar).
• Perform post-test analysis to identify and understand degradation mechanisms.
• Define and implement harmonized testing protocols to ensure comparability and reproducibility of results across partners.
WP
Project Management & Coordination
Leader: DLR
Focus:
Ensure efficient project coordination, risk mitigation, quality control, and compliance with EU standards.
Key activities:
• Coordinate project planning, progress tracking, and EC reporting.
• Manage internal communication, data sharing, and conflict resolution.
• Monitor risks and ensure quality control across all work packages.
• Define and implement an Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) strategy.
WP
Communication, Dissemination & Exploitation
Leader: GG
Focus:
Promote project outcomes, engage stakeholders, and support exploitation of results.
Key activities:
• Launch and manage the project website and communication channels.
• Execute dissemination strategy through publications, events, and social media.
• Develop the Plan for Exploitation and Dissemination of Results (PEDR).
The project is supported by the Clean Hydrogen Partnership and its members.
Co-funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or Clean Hydrogen Partnership. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.